Peníscola (Peñíscola), one of the most picturesque towns on the Costa del Azahar, which translates as "coast of flowers of orange tree", the pearl resort and the capital of the Autonomous region of Valencia. If You are traveling along the Mediterranean coast of Spain from Valencia to Barcelona, then about halfway definitely make a stop to relax and enjoy this amazing place.
Since ancient times in these lands are cultivated plantations of orange trees, requiring a mild and warm climate. The view that the coast near Peniscola is a piece of heaven, was shared by the ancient Moors and Spanish kings. Century did not disturb the harmony of the resort is a Paradise, it continues to count thousands of tourists from all over the world, every year coming here on vacation.
In the fate of this city became all the stages of the colonization of the Coast and all wars since the days of the Phoenicians until the Reconquista. The first who liked the heavenly beauty of peñíscola, famous were the knights Templars, that became famous in the Crusades. They founded the one of the most famous castles of Spain – the citadel with the eloquent title El Macho is today's symbol of peñíscola .
The construction of the castle in Peníscola in its modern form began in the 11th century on the remains of the ancient Arab fortifications, the new structures appeared in the 18th century. In the 14th century Templar Castle became a refuge declared in the heresy of Pope Benedict XIII, known as Papa Luna or false, which was rejected by the Church during the Great schism (shinny), but never acknowledged his fall, and the rest of your life trying to prove his right to the papal throne. During his reign the castle was rebuilt, but on the whole has not lost its primary significance a military fortress. Over the gate of the main tower you can see the coat of arms of Benedict XIII: papal tiara, two keys and the moon on the wane. The castle is surrounded by three walls that were built at different times and represent different architectural styles of martial arts.
This white castle seems unconquerable fortress, rises above the sea waves on a narrow promontory, extending far out to sea. It is especially beautiful at sunset. Castle is recognized by UNESCO historical and artistic naslediem world and is considered one of the most famous monuments of Valencia, Spain. It is a favorite place for strolling tourists. Having been there, You will plunge into an indescribable atmosphere of the narrow, winding medieval streets, fascinating You to the top of the fortress. Antique cannon bastions offer breathtaking views of the Mediterranean sea. On the first floor of the castle You can visit the Museum of the medieval Inquisition.
The castle, fortifications and other medieval buildings well preserved and attracts many tourists. Peníscola is considered to be the second most visited medieval fortress in Spain after the world-famous Alhambra.
However, Peniscola is not only a walled city but also a famous resort, on the white sandy beaches where you can relax almost all year round. Palm avenues, with three miles of wide sandy beaches, picturesque island, where the narrow steep streets around the fortress are crowded old house, is considered the most charming city in the Valencian coast. The combination of the impregnable walls of the fortress, the smell of orange trees and the sound of the waves give this place an indescribable charm.
Sunset fun tourist life of the coast does not stop and flows to the embankment of the modern part of the city, the promenade of Playa Norte, running along the coast and many beautiful hotels, bars, restaurants, discos and shopping centres.
In Peñíscola excellent sandy beaches, many splendid bays and coves. Yes, and the resort is in a Bay, so it is warmer than in the surrounding areas, and the swimming season is longer. Shallow entrance to the sea very suitable for children.
In addition to monuments and stunning beaches, there are plenty of opportunities for recreation and tourism. You can take a boat to the uninhabited Islands of Columbretes. Trekking lovers will love the scenic mountains of the Sierra de IRTA of Peniscola in the surrounding area.
With the end of the holiday season the brightest events in Peniscola, don't stop. In El Macho regular festivals of medieval and classical music. In the quarters of the town held fairs of folk crafts. During the year, held literary contests, and festivals of films with the invitation to the European stars.
To reach Peniscola by car it takes 1.5 hours from Valencia and 2 hours from Barcelona, combining the trip with inexpressible delight from the lovely forest and sea landscapes of this lovely part of Spain.
